Kinematic time migration and demigration of reflections in pre-stack seismic data
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
seismic imaging of complex structures by integrating pre-stack time migration and surface stacking methods
the conventional approach to seismic data analysis consists of two main steps: estimating seismic velocities, (the subsurface macro-model), and seismic imaging, (mapping of the reflected seismic energy to the reflector positions). the aim and the major challenge in the seismic data analysis is the construction of the best undistorted image. this challenge would be more problematic when geometri...
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Pre-stack Kirchhoff time migration (PKTM) is one of the most widely used migration algorithms in seismic imaging area. However, PKTM takes considerable time due to its high computational cost, which greatly affects the working efficiency of oil industry. Due to its high fault tolerance and scalability, Hadoop has become the most popular platform for big data processing. To overcome the shortcom...
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Provided the velocity of the medium is known and the the medium does not allow different reflectors to have identical surface seismic measurements that persist under small perturbations of the medium, map migration achieves a one-to-one mapping from surface seismic data to the subsurface seismic image by using the slopes in addition to the location (and time) of the events in the data. In this ...
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The standard reverse-time migration (RTM) algorithm is usually described as zero-lag correlation of the backprojected data with the source wavefield. The data are back-projected by a finite-difference algorithm, where each trace acts as a source-time history of a point source at the geophone location. This is a simple and easily understood migration method, but appears inflexible to improvement...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Geophysical Journal International
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0956-540X
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246x.2012.05435.x